Bridging the Gap: Disability Rights Act Faces Implementation Challenges in Nigeria
The implementation of Nigeria’s Disability Rights Act continues to face major challenges, despite its aim to create better opportunities for persons with disabilities (PWDs). Bashiru Dawodu, Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Disability Matters, has called for stronger enforcement of the law, emphasizing that many states have yet to fully adopt its provisions.
The Disability Rights Act, enacted in 2018, mandates that at least 5% of job opportunities in both public and private sectors be reserved for PWDs. However, Dawodu pointed out that compliance remains inconsistent, limiting access to employment and essential services for millions of disabled Nigerians.
Speaking at an event in Abuja where a memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by disability rights advocates, Dawodu proposed tax exemptions for PWDs, arguing that they should not be required to pay taxes. He also called for tax incentives for companies that employ PWDs or manufacture assistive equipment for them. According to Dawodu, his committee will present these proposals during the upcoming tax reform hearings.
Beyond tax relief, the lawmaker suggested the introduction of scholarships for special education teachers and the establishment of a Disability Trust Fund to provide long-term financial support for PWD-related programs.
Despite the creation of the Disability Commission, Dawodu lamented the slow pace of adoption, noting that only 22 states have domesticated the law. He stressed that government agencies and businesses must do more to ensure compliance, particularly in making public spaces, schools, hospitals, and transport hubs accessible.
Dawodu also criticized the N2 billion budget allocation for the Disability Commission, describing it as inadequate. He urged state governments yet to implement the Act to take immediate action, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their physical challenges.
Meanwhile, Valentine Ugochukwu Zion, Director of the PWD’s Potential Unhinged Project, announced that the newly signed MoU includes plans to improve medical access, talent development, and creative opportunities for PWDs. This includes a reality TV show and an inclusive musical concert designed to showcase their skills and resilience.
With over 35 million Nigerians living with disabilities, advocates insist that full enforcement of the Disability Rights Act is crucial in making Nigeria a more inclusive and supportive society.