Gender Debate Reignited: The Role of Policy in Balancing Biology and Identity

  Ebiegberi Abaye

  POLITICS

Saturday, January 25, 2025   10:04 PM

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Gender Debate Reignited: The Role of Policy in Balancing Biology and Identity


President Donald Trump’s statement that there are only two genders, male and female has reignited debates about how society should view gender. This should be based on the traditional idea that gender is tied to biology, meaning a person’s sex is determined by their physical traits and chromosomes at birth and this view conflicts with the growing belief that gender is more complex and can exist on a spectrum, including identities beyond male and female.


How Trump’s Statement Affects Politics and Society


Trump’s stance has influenced several policies and debates in the U.S., particularly around:

1. Public Restrooms: Requiring people to use restrooms that match their biological sex instead of their gender identity.

2. Healthcare: Blocking or limiting federal funding for gender-affirming surgeries and treatments.

3. Schools: Restricting discussions about gender diversity and allowing teachers to avoid using a student’s preferred pronouns.

4. Sports: Creating rules to ensure athletes compete based on their biological sex, not their gender identity.


Supporters of Trump’s view believe that recognizing more than two genders forces society to go along with ideas they see as false or confusing. They argue that this disrupts established norms and can affect fairness, especially in areas like women’s sports or private spaces like bathrooms.


The Biological Argument: Two Genders Only?


From a biological perspective, sex is generally divided into male and female, based on physical traits like chromosomes (XX for females and XY for males) and reproductive organs. This two-sex system has been the foundation for how society is structured.


It is also argued that when people transition from one gender to another whether from male to female or female to male they are still moving within the binary system of two genders. For example, someone transitioning to a man or a woman isn’t creating a new gender but is still aligning with one of the two recognized categories.


Controversy: Private vs. Public Expressions of Identity


A major point of disagreement involves how far people can express non-traditional identities in public. For example, some people adopt identities like “furries” (those who identify as animals) or other unconventional labels. While these personal choices are fine in private, bringing them into public spaces forces society to treat these identities as legitimate, even if others view them as unrealistic.


One specific issue is allowing people to use spaces like restrooms or locker rooms that align with their gender identity rather than their biological sex. This claim this can violate others’ privacy or create unfair situations, especially in gender-specific areas such as women’s sports teams or shelters.


This debate is about balancing individual freedoms with societal norms. Supporters of Trump’s view believe laws should focus on biological realities to maintain fairness and consistency. On the other hand, people  argue that recognizing diverse identities makes society more inclusive and respectful.

The idea of introducing more genders or identifying beyond male and female challenges a system that has been widely accepted for centuries.


This viewpoint often emphasizes the importance of biology in maintaining clarity and order, suggesting that identity or self-perception should not override biological facts. Critics of expanding gender definitions argue that while individuals are free to express themselves however they wish, such expressions should not redefine established societal structures.


In the end, the debate pushes society to find a balance between personal freedoms and traditional values, highlighting the challenge of blending old beliefs with new ideas.

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